Social Cognitive Predictors of First- and Non-First-Generation College Students’ Academic and Life Satisfaction

Garriott, Hudyma, Keene, & Santiago, 2015 / Journal of Counseling Psychology / March 2015


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The present study tested Lent’s (2004) social– cognitive model of normative well-being in a sample (N 414) of first- and non-first-generation college students. A model depicting relationships between: positive affect, environmental supports, college self-efficacy, college outcome expectations, academic progress, academic satisfaction, and life satisfaction was examined using structural equation modeling. The moderating roles of perceived importance of attending college and intrinsic goal motivation were also explored. Results suggested the hypothesized model provided an adequate fit to the data while hypothesized relationships in the model were partially supported. Environmental supports predicted college self-efficacy, college outcome expectations, and academic satisfaction.

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